Dung beetles are my favorite insects. Perhaps it is because
I have always had issues with getting rid of unwanted items from garbage to
broken, useless, outdated and unwanted stuff of all sorts. I’m a big fan of recycling
and that’s what dung beetles are the very best at. Not only that, these little
garbage guys are industrious and appealing.
They are specialists, it is true. They only get rid of
dung—all sorts of it including cat, cow sheep, horse and elephant dung, but
they are so good at it! And they turn smelly unwanted refuse into homes and
food for themselves and their offspring. And, they turn manure into soil
nutrients that have no odor and that does not attract flies. They were imported
to Australia specifically to alleviate an overwhelming problem with cow dung.
They have been around forever. Fossilized balls of dung
created by beetles have been found from 40 million years ago. Small and
nocturnal, they are among the insect world’s busiest workers and the only
insects that care for their offspring by creating nests of dung to nurture and
feed them. Some dung beetles mate for life and work together to raise their
young grubs.
Dung beetles are incredibly strong. They can move a dung
ball they have created that is 50 times their own weight. A six-pound pile of
elephant dung attracted 16,000 beetles within 15 minutes after it was dropped
and within a two-hour period, the pile had disappeared.
There are about 8,000 species and three different kinds of
dung beetles. Rollers make a burrow away from the source of the dung and then
roll balls of dung to their burrows. Tunnellers burrow under piles of dung and
make their homes there. Dwellers simply live in piles of dung. One species
rides around on the backs of snails and feeds on snail dung.
Human beings, especially young ones, have a strange
fascination with fecal matter. The subject is slightly risqué, subject to all
kinds of “dirty” jokes and a never-ending source of harmless amusement for
certain of us regardless of age. Maybe that is part of the reason dung beetles
are endearing.
They make us laugh. They don’t take up much space in the
world. As long as there’s some popp around, they will never suffer from
starvation. They don’t make noise. They don’t bite or sting. They don’t carry
diseases. They don’t eat anything that’s alive. They are not interested in
moving into human habitations. In fact, they ask nothing of us humans. All they
want to do is use and consume what we consider the unusable and the
unconsumable.
What’s not to like about dung beetles?
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